The Four Stages of Alcoholism: Pre, Early, Middle, & Late

Individuals with an alcohol use disorder (alcoholism) will likely experience the symptoms of physical dependence as well as psychological effects. A person with severe AUD will generally have heavy alcohol consumption. The CDC define heavy drinking as 15 or more drinks per week for males and 8 or more drinks per week for females. People used to refer to alcohol use disorder as alcoholism, and the people with it as alcoholics. Experts have increasingly seen these terms as negative and unhelpful labels. Today, instead of people being alcoholics, professionals refer to them as people with AUD.

Even though the hangovers are more challenging to overcome, you still get the job done. However, if they knew how difficult it is for you to stop thinking about alcohol, they would be more concerned. While understanding the different 5 stages of alcoholism types of alcoholism is crucial, effective treatment is equally important for navigating this substance use disorder. Family therapy can also be helpful in addressing the impact of alcoholism on relationships within the family unit.

Understanding the Progression and Consequences of Chronic Stage Alcoholism

The transition from early to chronic alcoholism is marked by a shift from voluntary to compulsive drinking habits, often leading to significant physical, psychological, and social consequences. In end-stage alcoholism, family members often witness severe physical and mental deterioration in their loved one. https://ecosoberhouse.com/article/psychological-dependence-on-alcohol-physiological-addiction-symptoms/ They may see them struggle with hallucinations or seizures related to withdrawal symptoms or suffer from liver damage or other serious health conditions. Professional treatment programs provide individuals with the tools and support they need to overcome their addiction and achieve long-term recovery.

different stages of alcoholism

It encompasses a range of behaviors from mild to severe addiction and is influenced by genetic, psychological, social, and environmental factors. The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) provides diagnostic criteria for AUD based on the DSM-5, noting that in 2021, 28.6 million adults in the US were affected by AUD. As a person with a high tolerance continues to drink heavily, their body adapts to the presence of alcohol. After ongoing heavy use, the body may develop a physical dependence. A person with a dependence may go through withdrawal symptoms without a certain level of alcohol in their body. When the normally high level of alcohol in a person’s body begins to drop, they may feel physically ill.

Finding support

Sometimes medications may be used in alcohol addiction treatment. These medicines can help reduce the negative side effects of detoxification and withdrawal. Others can help you reduce cravings and normalize body functions. The primary symptoms of stage four include all-consuming alcohol use, health problems, and dangerous withdrawal symptoms. End-stage alcoholism, also known as late-stage alcoholism, is the most severe. MN-166 (ibudilast) is a small molecule compound that inhibits phosphodiesterase type-4 (PDE4) and inflammatory cytokines, including macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF).

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